Tendinopathies And Healing Time Frames

If you've been dealing with tendon pain for weeks or months, you're not alone. One of the biggest frustrations of tendinopathy is that it can start to feel better, only to flare up again when you think you're back to normal.

What is a tendinopathy? 

A tendinopathy is a condition affecting a tendon, the strong tissue that connects muscle to bone. Common areas include the elbow, Achilles tendon, shoulder, and side of the hip. 

Most tendinopathies don’t occur from a single injury. Instead, they develop when a tendon is exposed to more load than it can currently tolerate, whether that’s from sport, exercise, work or everyday activities. 

Common examples of tendinopathies include: 

  • Tennis elbow 
  • Golfer’s elbow 
  • Achilles tendinopathy 
  • Rotator cuff tendinopathy 
  • Proximal hamstring tendinopathy 
  • Patellar tendinopathy  
  • Gluteal tendinopathy.

Why do tendons take so long to heal? 

Unlike muscles, tendons have a relatively poor blood supply, meaning they adapt and recover more slowly. 

Recovery relies on gradual, consistent loading to help the tendon become stronger and more resilient. While tendons can heal well, there is rarely a quick fix. 

How long does recovery take? 

Most tendinopathies improve within 6-12 weeks, although moderate cases can take 3-6 months and long-standing tendon pain may require 6-12 months or longer. Recovery depends on the severity of symptoms, activity levels, and adherence to a rehabilitation program. 

A common mistake is assuming the tendon has fully recovered once the pain settles. In reality, pain often improves before the tendon regains its full capacity. 

Why does my tendon keep flaring up? 

This is one of the most common questions we hear. 

Most flare-ups occur because activity levels increase faster than the tendon can adapt. While this can be frustrating, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ve caused further damage. 

Think of it like returning to the gym after a long break. Feeling better doesn’t always mean you’re ready to jump straight back to your previous workload. 

How can I avoid aggravating my tendon? 

Managing load is key. 

Some simple strategies include: 

  • Increase activity gradually. 
  • Avoid doing too much after periods of rest. 
  • Continue your strengthening exercises, even when symptoms improve. 
  • Monitor how the tendon feels over the following 24 hours. 
  • Prioritise sleep, recovery, and good nutrition. 

The goal isn’t to avoid activity. It’s to find the right amount of loading to help the tendon adapt. 

How can an Osteopath or Exercise Physiologist help? 

Successful tendon rehabilitation is more than just reducing pain. It’s about restoring strength and capacity. 

An Osteopath can help identify contributing factors, provide hands-on treatment where appropriate, and guide load management throughout recovery. 

An Exercise Physiologist can design a structured strengthening program that progressively loads the tendon and supports a safe return to work, exercise and sport. 

Together, they help ensure you’re not only feeling better, but rebuilding the strength needed to reduce future flare-ups. 

What’s the best way to prevent tendon pain from coming back? 

The biggest predictor of recurring tendon pain is stopping rehabilitation too early. 

Once symptoms settle, continue building strength and gradually returning to your usual activities. The goal isn’t just to become pain-free. It’s to develop a stronger, more resilient tendon that can handle the demands of everyday life, exercise, and sport. 

References 

  1. Weights, Resistance Bands, and Rest Days Are Best for Tendinopathy (BMJ, 2024) 

  1. Tendinopathy: Evidence-Informed Physical Therapy Clinical Reasoning (Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy) 

  1. A Guide to Your Tendinopathy Pain (Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust) 

  1. Inflamed or Swollen Tendon (Tendinopathy and Tenosynovitis): Aftercare Advice (NHS Patient Information) 

  1. Tendonitis (NHS) 

Picture of Lachlan Hawken

Lachlan Hawken

Osteopath

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